Encyclopedia entry

Persistent Embryologic Arteries (Hyaloid, Hypoglossal, Stapedial, and Trigeminal)

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Abstract

Occasionally, arteries that are found during embryologic development, that usually disappear, persist. The primitive trigeminal artery is the most common persistent carotid-basilar anastomic channel observed in adult life and has been reported as an incidental finding in 0.1 to 0.6% of consecutive cerebral angiograms or autopsy cases. See also text and references given for the Ophthalmic, Hyaloid, and Lacrymal arteries and for the Anterior Inferior Cerebellar , the Posterior inferior Cerebellar arteries , the internal carotid and the vertebral arteries .

Occasionally, arteries that are found during embryologic development, that usually disappear, persist.

The primitive trigeminal artery is the most common persistent carotid-basilar anastomic channel observed in adult life and has been reported as an incidental finding in 0.1 to 0.6% of consecutive cerebral angiograms or autopsy cases.

See also text and references given for the Ophthalmic, Hyaloid, and Lacrymal arteries and for the Anterior Inferior Cerebellar , the Posterior inferior Cerebellar arteries , the internal carotid and the vertebral arteries .

In the limbs see Median (Persistent) and Sciatic (Ischiatic).

Hyaloid:

Image of persisten hyaloid artery

Hypoglossal and Stapedia:

Anatomy Atlases. Image hosted by the site it comes from. Open the original page.

Image of arteria hyaloides persistens

Hypoglossal and Stapedia:

Anatomy Atlases. Image hosted by the site it comes from. Open the original page.

Image of persistent congenital arterial anastomoses

Trigeminal

Anatomy Atlases. Image hosted by the site it comes from. Open the original page.

Trigeminal

Trigeminal

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See Image 232

Riferimenti dell’opera originale

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Anatomical classification

Systems:
Cardiovascular system

Content provenance

Adaptation

Adaptation of «Persistent Embryologic Arteries (Hyaloid, Hypoglossal, Stapedial, and Trigeminal) — Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus I: Muscular System» by Ronald A. Bergman, Adel K. Afifi, Ryosuke Miyauchi. Source: https://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/Cardiovascular/Text/Arteries/PersistentEmbryologic.shtml Original work distributed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.it). Adaptation by Redazione AIVA. Changes from the original: Testo originale inglese riprodotto integralmente e riorganizzato nel formato scheda del portale (sintesi, testo, riferimenti), senza modificarne le affermazioni. La traduzione italiana non è ancora stata eseguita, e la pagina lo dichiara. Le figure non sono state copiate: sono collegate alla pagina d’origine. This publication is not approved or endorsed by the authors of the original work.

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