Uterine Artery

The uterine artery usually arises from the internal iliac but may also arise in common with the vaginal artery or with the middle rectal.

The artery may be doubled or composed of multiple parts. It occasionally supplies branches that may be designated as superior vesical, inferior vesical, ureteral and vaginal arteries.

Parsons and Keith reporting for the Committe of Collective Investigation of the Anatomical Society of Great Britian and Ireland had 18 observations on the uterine artery. In nine cases (50%) the artery arose from the hypogastric trunk (internal iliac) as a single vessel; in three (16.9%) it was a separate branch of the anterior division; in two (16.9%) it arose with the inferior vesical from the hypogastric trunk (internal iliac); in 1 case it arose in common with the middle rectal (middle hæmorrhoidal) from the anterior division. In two cases there were two uterine arteries: in the first of these one arose from the hypogastric trunk (internal iliac), and the other arose from the anterior division; in the second, one arose with the inferior vesical, and the other with the middle rectal.

It has a sinuous course.

The Uterine Artery:

1. Arises independently from the internal iliac

64/100 (64%)

2. Arises from a common trunk with the internal pudendal

20/100 (20%)

3. Arises from the common trunk with the vaginal artery, the common trunk from internal iliac artery (11 times), or from the internal pudendal (5 times)

16/100 (16%)

Riferimenti dell’opera originale

Elenco riportato come compare nella fonte, senza normalizzazione dei formati bibliografici.

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